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3. Strange III, John Drake, Strange: History of the Strange-LeStrange Family, (1972), CS71.S898 1974, p. 17.
4. Gleeson, John, History of the Ely O'Carroll Territory or Ancient Ormond, Roberts' Books, Kilkenny, Ireland, Reprint, 1982, v 1, p 15.
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6. Gregory Bishop of Tours, History of the Franks, New York: W.W. Norton & Co., Inc., 1969, p. 38.
7. Thomas Coffey, The Parish of Inchicronan (Crusheen), Ballinakella Press, ISBN 0-946538-13-1, p 104.
8. Gleeson, John, History of the Ely O'Carroll Territory or Ancient Ormond, Roberts' Books, Kilkenny, Ireland, Reprint, 1982, v 1, p 97-98.
9. Ultan Cleary, “Clan Cleary Website,” http://www.clancleary.com/, May 2005.
10. Gleeson, John, History of the Ely O'Carroll Territory or Ancient Ormond, Roberts' Books, Kilkenny, Ireland, Reprint, 1982, v 1, p 99.
11. Ibid. v 2, pp 441-442.
12. Ibid. v 2, p 505.
13. Ibid. v 2, p 381.
14. Ibid. v 2, p 475.
15. Ibid. v 2, pp 409-410.
16. Blackall, Sir Henry Butler, “The Butlers of Cregg,” FHL microfiche #6024329, p 13.
17. Gaughan, J. Anthony, The Knights of Glin: a Geraldine Family, CT867.5 .F57 G38, Pedigree insert.
18. Ibid. p 18.
19. Ibid. p 19.
20. Ibid. p 21.
21. Ibid. p 26.
22. Ibid. p 29.
23. Brown, Coralynn, “FITZGERALD,” http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~hubbard/NNY_index/fitzgerald.html, 18 Nov 2--4.
24. Gleeson, John, History of the Ely O'Carroll Territory or Ancient Ormond, Roberts' Books, Kilkenny, Ireland, Reprint, 1982, v 1, p 9-10.
25. Cosgrove, Art, ed., A New History of Ireland, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1993, vol. II Medieval Ireland, ISBN 0-19-821755-2, v. IX, p. 139.
26. Gleeson, John, History of the Ely O'Carroll Territory or Ancient Ormond, Roberts' Books, Kilkenny, Ireland, Reprint, 1982, v 1, pp 124-125.
27. Ibid. v 2, pp 500-501.
28. Gaughan, J. Anthony, The Knights of Glin: a Geraldine Family, CT867.5 .F57 G38, Lord of Connello.
29. Gleeson, John, History of the Ely O'Carroll Territory or Ancient Ormond, Roberts' Books, Kilkenny, Ireland, Reprint, 1982, v 1, p 118.
30. Sainthill, Richard, The Old Countess of Desmond, DA937.5 D453 1863, Pedigree insert.
31. Blackall, Sir Henry Butler, “The Butlers of County Clare,” North Munster Antiquarian Journal, vol 6, #4, 1952, p 111.
32. Gleeson, John, History of the Ely O'Carroll Territory or Ancient Ormond, Roberts' Books, Kilkenny, Ireland, Reprint, 1982, v 1, pp 24-25.
33. Sandford & Townsend, Great Governing Families of England, DA305 .S2, v. 2, p. 134.
34. Ibid. v. 2, p. 133-4.
35. Cokayne, George E, The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britian, 1982, CS421.G2, v1, p436.
36. O Murchadha, Diarmuid, Family Names of County Cork, Cork, Ireland: The Collins Press (2d ed. 1996), ISBN 1-898256-13-6, p 23.
37. Cokayne, George E, The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britian, 1982, CS421.G2, v 1, p 436.
38. O Murchadha, Diarmuid, Family Names of County Cork, Cork, Ireland: The Collins Press (2d ed. 1996), ISBN 1-898256-13-6, p23.
39. Ibid. pp23-25.
40. Cokayne, George E, The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britian, 1982, CS421.G2, v1, p435.
41. Gleeson, John, History of the Ely O'Carroll Territory or Ancient Ormond, Roberts' Books, Kilkenny, Ireland, Reprint, 1982, v 1, p 112.
42. Ibid. v 1, pp 115-116.
43. Ibid. v 1, p 124.
44. Ibid. v 1, p 120.
45. Ibid. v 1, p 60.
46. Ibid. v 1, p 111.
47. O'Connor Donn pedigree, 365-1821, from the National Library of Ireland, GO MS 169 p. 257.
48. Gleeson, John, History of the Ely O'Carroll Territory or Ancient Ormond, Roberts' Books, Kilkenny, Ireland, Reprint, 1982, v 1, p 104.
49. Blackall, Sir Henry Butler, “The Butlers of County Clare,” North Munster Antiquarian Journal, vol 6, #4, 1952, p 108.
50. Gleeson, John, History of the Ely O'Carroll Territory or Ancient Ormond, Roberts' Books, Kilkenny, Ireland, Reprint, 1982, v I, p 4.
51. Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 1950 reprint, vol III, p. 529.
52. Blackall, Sir Henry Butler, “The Butlers of County Clare,” North Munster Antiquarian Journal, vol 6, #4, 1952, p 109.
53. Ibid.
54. Blake-Forster, C.F., Irish Chieftains: Struggle for a Crown, (1872), DA945.B5 1872, p 714.
55. Gleeson, John, History of the Ely O'Carroll Territory or Ancient Ormond, Roberts' Books, Kilkenny, Ireland, Reprint, 1982, v 1, p 25.
56. Ibid. v 2, p 502.
57. Ibid. v 1, p 98.
58. Foster, R. F. , ed., The Oxford History of Ireland (1992), ISBN 0-19-285271-X, 38.
59. Medieval England. p. 347.
60. Burke, Royal Families of England, Scotland & Wales, CS 418 .B88, v. 2, p. 37.
61. Griffiths, John Edwards, Pedigrees of Anglesey and Carnarvonshire families, (1914), CS458.A6 G7, p 106.
62. Strange III, John Drake, Strange: History of the Strange-LeStrange Family, (1972), CS71.S898 1974, p. 63.
63. Ibid. p. 62.
64. Pedigree Chart of the Mostyns of Talacre
65. Baigent, Michael, Leigh, Richard, and Linclon, Henry, The Holy Blood and the Holy Grail, London: Corgi Books, ISBN 0-552-12138-X, p. 280.
66. Cokayne, George E, The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britian, 1982, CS421.G2, v1, p437-8.
67. O Murchadha, Diarmuid, Family Names of County Cork, Cork, Ireland: The Collins Press (2d ed. 1996), ISBN 1-898256-13-6, p25.
68. Cokayne, George E, The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britian, 1982, CS421.G2, v1, p438.
69. Ibid. v1, p 438.
70. Burke, Royal Families of England, Scotland & Wales, CS 418 .B88, v. 2, pp. 35-6.
71. Ibid.
72. Mostyn, Lord, & Glenn, T.A., History of the Family of Mostyn of Mostyn, London, 1925, p 66.
73. Ibid. p 67.
74. Ibid. p 68.
75. Ibid. p 69.
76. Ibid. p 70.
77. Ibid. p 71.
78. Ibid. p 72.
79. Ibid. p 73.
80. Ibid. p 76.
81. Ibid. p 78.
82. Ibid. p 79.
83. Ibid. p 80.
84. Ibid. p 81.
85. Ibid. p 82.
86. Ibid. p 5.
87. Ibid. p 6.
88. Gilbert, Adrian, Wilson, Alan & Blackett, Baram, The Holy Kingdom, Bantam Press, ISBN 0593-040627, p 43.
89. Mostyn, Lord, & Glenn, T.A., History of the Family of Mostyn of Mostyn, London, 1925, p 7.
90. Ibid. pp 6-7.
91. Ibid. p 1.
92. Burke, Royal Families of England, Scotland & Wales, CS 418 .B88, v. II, p. XXXIV.
93. Ibid. v. 2, p. 35.
94. Gleeson, John, History of the Ely O'Carroll Territory or Ancient Ormond, Roberts' Books, Kilkenny, Ireland, Reprint, 1982, p 114.
95. Williamson, David, Debrett's Kings & Queens of Europe, CS404 .W5 1988, p. 189.
96. Gleeson, John, History of the Ely O'Carroll Territory or Ancient Ormond, Roberts' Books, Kilkenny, Ireland, Reprint, 1982, v I, p 7.
97. Ibid. v 1, p 259.
98. Ibid. v 1, pp 112-113.
99. Glenn, T.A., Griffith of Garn & Plasnewydd, 1934, at U Wales, Bangor, BD19GR1, p 256.
100. Mostyn, Lord, & Glenn, T.A., History of the Family of Mostyn of Mostyn, London, 1925, p 14.
101. Ibid. p 4.
102. Burke, Royal Families of England, Scotland & Wales, CS 418 .B88, v. 2, p. 39.
103. Ibid. v. 2, p. 38.
104. Glenn, T.A., Griffith of Garn & Plasnewydd, 1934, at U Wales, Bangor, BD19GR1, chart facing p 256.
105. Ibid. p 62.
106. Ibid. p 63.
107. Griffiths, John Edwards, Pedigrees of Anglesey and Carnarvonshire families, (1914), CS458.A6 G7, p 182.
108. Ibid. p 192.
109. Ibid. p 208.
110. Ibid. p 282.
111. Griffith, John Edwards, Pedigrees of Anglesey and Carnarvonshire families, (1985), CS458.A6 G7 1985, p 182.
112. Williamson, David, Debrett's Kings & Queens of Europe, CS404 .W5 1988, p. 190.
113. Ibid. p. 191.
114. Ibid. p. 194.
115. Cokayne, George E, The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britian, 1982, CS421.G2, v 1, p 450.
116. Gleeson, John, History of the Ely O'Carroll Territory or Ancient Ormond, Roberts' Books, Kilkenny, Ireland, Reprint, 1982, v 1, p 117.
117. Moriarty, G. Andrews, “The First House of De Douvres or De Chilham,” New Eng. Hist. & Gen. Reg., CV, 1951, Call # F1. N56, p. 39.
118. Gleeson, John, History of the Ely O'Carroll Territory or Ancient Ormond, Roberts' Books, Kilkenny, Ireland, Reprint, 1982, v I, p 8.
119. Hamilton, Franklin, Challenge for a throne: the Wars of the Roses, New York: The Dial Press 1967, p. 5.
120. Douglas, David C, William the Conqueror: The Norman Impact upon England, Berkeley: U of Calif Press (1967), p. 21.
121. Riché, Pierre, The Carolingians: a family who forged Europe, University of PA Press (1993), ISBN 0-8122-1342-4, p. 235.
122. Ibid. p. 191.
123. Douglas, David C, William the Conqueror: The Norman Impact upon England, Berkeley: U of Calif Press (1967), p. 426.
124. “The Keating Genealogies,” http://members.aol.com/lochlan2/keating.htm, 20 Mar 2000, Table M #88.
125. Ibid. Table M #86.
126. Moriarty, G. Andrews, “The First House of De Douvres or De Chilham,” New Eng. Hist. & Gen. Reg., CV, 1951, Call # F1. N56, p. 40.
127. Nelson, Janet L, Charles the Bald, London: Longman (1992), ISBN 0-582-05584-9, p. 306.
128. Riché, Pierre, The Carolingians: a family who forged Europe, University of PA Press (1993), ISBN 0-8122-1342-4, Table 2.
129. Ibid. p. 27.
130. Ibid. Table 8.
131. Ibid. Table 3.
132. Burke, Royal Families of England, Scotland & Wales, CS 418 .B88, v. II, pedigree cc*.
133. Nelson, Janet L, Charles the Bald, London: Longman (1992), ISBN 0-582-05584-9.
134. Douglas, David C, William the Conqueror: The Norman Impact upon England, Berkeley: U of Calif Press (1967), p. 15.
135. Ibid. p. 17.
136. Ibid. pp. 16-17.
137. Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 1950 reprint, vol. VII, p. 162.
138. Riché, Pierre, The Carolingians: a family who forged Europe, University of PA Press (1993), ISBN 0-8122-1342-4, Table 4.
139. Strange III, John Drake, Strange: History of the Strange-LeStrange Family, (1972), CS71.S898 1974, p. 32.
140. Riché, Pierre, The Carolingians: a family who forged Europe, University of PA Press (1993), ISBN 0-8122-1342-4, p. 20.
141. Ibid. p. 16.
142. Ibid. p. 14.
143. Ibid. p. 17.
144. Douglas, David C, William the Conqueror: The Norman Impact upon England, Berkeley: U of Calif Press (1967), p. 423.
145. Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 1950 reprint, vol. IV, p. 375.
146. Williamson, David, Debrett's Kings & Queens of Europe, CS404 .W5 1988, p. 185.
147. Strange III, John Drake, Strange: History of the Strange-LeStrange Family, (1972), CS71.S898 1974, p. 153.
148. Riché, Pierre, The Carolingians: a family who forged Europe, University of PA Press (1993), ISBN 0-8122-1342-4, Table 7.
149. Ibid. Table 5.
150. Nelson, Janet L, Charles the Bald, London: Longman (1992), ISBN 0-582-05584-9, p. 312.
151. Williamson, David, Debrett's Kings & Queens of Europe, CS404 .W5 1988, p. 188.
152. Douglas, David C, William the Conqueror: The Norman Impact upon England, Berkeley: U of Calif Press (1967), p. 422.
153. Ibid. p. 25.
154. Morris, Jan, The Matter of Wales: Epic Views of a Small Country, ISBN 0-19-504221-2, pp 65-6.
155. Alfredo Bermúdez de Castro y Risueño, “Web del apellido Bermúdez de Castro,” http://usuarios.lycos.es/bermudezdecastro/, Feb 2005.
156. Fletcher, Richard, The Quest for El Cid, New York: Alfred A Knopf, Inc (1990), ISBN 0-19-506955-2, p. 107.
157. Ibid. p. 108.
158. Strange III, John Drake, Strange: History of the Strange-LeStrange Family, (1972), CS71.S898 1974, p. 154.
159. Cokayne, George E, The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britian, 1982, CS421.G2, v. VII, p. 677.
160. Douglas, David C, William the Conqueror: The Norman Impact upon England, Berkeley: U of Calif Press (1967), p. 425.
161. Zenkovsky, Serge, ed., Medieval Russia's epics, chronicles, and tales, New York: EP Dutton 2d ed., ISBN 0-525-48366-7, p. 5.
162. Cokayne, George E, The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britian, 1982, CS421.G2, v. ?, App. D, p. 709.
163. Douglas, David C, William the Conqueror: The Norman Impact upon England, Berkeley: U of Calif Press (1967), p. 26.
164. Riasanovsky, Nicholas V., A History of Russia, 4th ed., NY: Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-503361-2, p. 36-37.
165. Ibid. p. 37.
166. Ibid. p. 29.
167. Zenkovsky, Serge, ed., Medieval Russia's epics, chronicles, and tales, New York: EP Dutton 2d ed., ISBN 0-525-48366-7, p. 1.
168. Riasanovsky, Nicholas V., A History of Russia, 4th ed., NY: Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-503361-2, p. 26.
169. Ibid. p. 23-6.
170. Ibid. p. 31.
171. Nederlandse Genealogische Vereniging, “Karel de Grote (I),” Gens Nostra, #10/11, Oct/Nov 1990, p. 366.
172. Medieval England. p. 351.
173. Gleeson, John, History of the Ely O'Carroll Territory or Ancient Ormond, Roberts' Books, Kilkenny, Ireland, Reprint, 1982, v 1, p 24.
174. Cokayne, George E, The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britian, 1982, CS421.G2, v. VII, p. 144.
175. Moriarty, G. Andrews, “The First House of De Douvres or De Chilham,” New Eng. Hist. & Gen. Reg., CV, 1951, Call # F1. N56, p. 37.
176. Feheney, John PM, The O'Shaughnessys of Munster: the People and their Stories, Iverus Publications (1996), ISBN 0-9522059-5-5, p. 1.
177. Blake-Forster, C.F., Irish Chieftains: Struggle for a Crown, (1872), DA945.B5 1872, p 711.
178. Ibid. p 709.
179. Ibid. p 711, n.
180. Blackall, Sir Henry Butler, “The Butlers of County Clare,” North Munster Antiquarian Journal, vol 6, #4, 1952, p 119, n 62.
181. Blake-Forster, C.F., Irish Chieftains: Struggle for a Crown, (1872), DA945.B5 1872, p 708-9.
182. Ibid. p 708.
183. Feheney, John PM, The O'Shaughnessys of Munster: the People and their Stories, Iverus Publications (1996), ISBN 0-9522059-5-5, p. 8.
184. Blake-Forster, C.F., Irish Chieftains: Struggle for a Crown, (1872), DA945.B5 1872, p 707.
185. Riché, Pierre, The Carolingians: a family who forged Europe, University of PA Press (1993), ISBN 0-8122-1342-4, p. 25.
186. Williamson, David, Debrett's Kings & Queens of Europe, CS404 .W5 1988, p. 195.
187. Gleeson, John, History of the Ely O'Carroll Territory or Ancient Ormond, Roberts' Books, Kilkenny, Ireland, Reprint, 1982, v 1, p 13.
188. Ibid. v 1, p 30.
189. Riché, Pierre, The Carolingians: a family who forged Europe, University of PA Press (1993), ISBN 0-8122-1342-4, p. 4.
190. Baigent, Michael, Leigh, Richard, and Linclon, Henry, The Holy Blood and the Holy Grail, London: Corgi Books, ISBN 0-552-12138-X, p. 261.
191. Riché, Pierre, The Carolingians: a family who forged Europe, University of PA Press (1993), ISBN 0-8122-1342-4, p. 13.
192. Williamson, David, Debrett's Kings & Queens of Europe, CS404 .W5 1988, p. 187.
193. Riché, Pierre, The Carolingians: a family who forged Europe, University of PA Press (1993), ISBN 0-8122-1342-4, p. 5.
194. Ibid. p. 18.
195. Burke, Royal Families of England, Scotland & Wales, CS 418 .B88, v. 2, p. 36.
196. Cosgrove, Art, ed., A New History of Ireland, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1993, vol. II Medieval Ireland, ISBN 0-19-821755-2, v. IX, p. 149.
197. “The Keating Genealogies,” http://members.aol.com/lochlan2/keating.htm, 20 Mar 2000, #111 list O.
198. Ibid. #114 list O.
199. Riché, Pierre, The Carolingians: a family who forged Europe, University of PA Press (1993), ISBN 0-8122-1342-4, p. 23.
200. O'Connor Donn pedigree, 365-1821, from the National Library of Ireland, GO MS 169 p. 255.
201. Riasanovsky, Nicholas V., A History of Russia, 4th ed., NY: Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-503361-2, p. 39.
202. Fletcher, Richard, The Quest for El Cid, New York: Alfred A Knopf, Inc (1990), ISBN 0-19-506955-2, p. 109.
203. Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 1950 reprint, vol. VII, p. 159-162.
204. Cosgrove, Art, ed., A New History of Ireland, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1993, vol. II Medieval Ireland, ISBN 0-19-821755-2, p. 162.
205. Crotty, Gerald, “Heraldry in Ireland,” Irish Roots, Issue #28, 1998 fourth quarter, p. 22.
206. O'Connor Donn pedigree, 365-1821, from the National Library of Ireland, GO MS 169 p. 256.
207. Gregory Bishop of Tours, History of the Franks, New York: W.W. Norton & Co., Inc., 1969, p. 89.
208. O'Connor Donn pedigree, 365-1821, from the National Library of Ireland, GO MS 169 p. 254.
209. “Lineal Descent of the Royal Family of England,” http://geocities.com/Athens/Aegean/2444/Victoria.htm, Apr 2000, #86.
210. Feheney, John PM, The O'Shaughnessys of Munster: the People and their Stories, Iverus Publications (1996), ISBN 0-9522059-5-5, p. 3.
211. Blake-Forster, C.F., Irish Chieftains: Struggle for a Crown, (1872), DA945.B5 1872, p 706.
212. J. Fahey, History and antiquities of the doicese of Kilmacduagh, 1893: M. Gill & son, p. 10.
213. Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 1950 reprint, vol. XIV, p. 407.
214. Gleeson, John, History of the Ely O'Carroll Territory or Ancient Ormond, Roberts' Books, Kilkenny, Ireland, Reprint, 1982, v 1, p 275.
215. Williamson, David, Debrett's Kings & Queens of Europe, CS404 .W5 1988, p. 181.
216. Holmes, George, ed., The Oxford History of Medieval Europe, Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-285272-8, p. 111.
217. Alen, Rupert & Dahlquist, Anna Marie, Royal Families of Medieval Scandinavia, Flanders, and Kiev, Kings River Publications, ISBN 0-9641261-2-5, p 104.
218. Cokayne, George E, The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britian, 1982, CS421.G2, v. IV, chart IV.
219. Strange III, John Drake, Strange: History of the Strange-LeStrange Family, (1972), CS71.S898 1974, p. 65.
220. Ibid. p. 54.
221. Ibid. p. 148.
222. Fletcher, Richard, The Quest for El Cid, New York: Alfred A Knopf, Inc (1990), ISBN 0-19-506955-2, pp. 77-8.
223. O Murchadha, Diarmuid, Family Names of County Cork, Cork, Ireland: The Collins Press (2d ed. 1996), ISBN 1-898256-13-6, p. 54.
224. Ibid. p. 53.
225. MacCotter, Paul, “The Irish Clans of Desmond,” Irish Roots, issue #28, 1998 fourth quarter, p. 26.
226. O'Keeffe, Eugene, “Eoghanacht Genealogies from the Book of Munster,” http://www2.smumn.edu/uasal/eoghan.html, 1703.
227. Sandford & Townsend, Great Governing Families of England, DA305 .S2, v. 2, p. 135.
228. Gleeson, John, History of the Ely O'Carroll Territory or Ancient Ormond, Roberts' Books, Kilkenny, Ireland, Reprint, 1982, v 1, p 109.
229. Cosgrove, Art, ed., A New History of Ireland, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1993, vol. II Medieval Ireland, ISBN 0-19-821755-2, v. IX, p. 136.
230. Strange III, John Drake, Strange: History of the Strange-LeStrange Family, (1972), CS71.S898 1974, p. 53.
231. Ibid. p. 49.
232. Ibid. p. 47.
233. Ibid. p. 44.
234. Ibid. p. 33.
235. Ibid. p. 40.
236. Ibid. p. 31.
237. Ibid. p. 20.
238. Ibid. p. 19.
239. Cosgrove, Art, ed., A New History of Ireland, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1993, vol. II Medieval Ireland, ISBN 0-19-821755-2, v. IX, p. 138.
240. Feheney, John PM, The O'Shaughnessys of Munster: the People and their Stories, Iverus Publications (1996), ISBN 0-9522059-5-5, pp. 3-4.
241. J. Fahey, History and antiquities of the doicese of Kilmacduagh, 1893: M. Gill & son, pp. 10-11.
242. Ibid. p. 12.
243. Burke, Royal Families of England, Scotland & Wales, CS 418 .B88, v. II, pedigree CXXXII.
244. Williamson, David, Debrett's Kings & Queens of Europe, CS404 .W5 1988, p. 184.
245. Ibid. p. 182.
246. Ibid. p. 183.
247. Ibid. p. 186.
248. Gampel, Benjamin R., The Last Jews on Iberian Soil: Navarrese Jewry 1479/1498, University of California Press, ISBN 0-520-06509-3, p. 4.
249. Williamson, David, Debrett's Kings & Queens of Europe, CS404 .W5 1988, p. 200.
250. Ibid. p. 192.
251. Ibid. p. 193.
252. Ibid. p. 202.
253. Ibid. p. 196.
254. Sandford & Townsend, Great Governing Families of England, DA305 .S2, v. 2, p. 136.
255. Cokayne, George E, The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britian, 1982, CS421.G2, v. ?, App D, p. 709.
256. Ibid. v. ?, App. D, p. 708, n. g.
257. Ibid. App. D, p. 709.
258. Ibid. v. ?, App. D, p. 708, n. b.
259. Ibid. v. ?, App. D, p. 708, n. h.
260. Ibid. v. ?, App. D, p. 708, n. f.
261. Holmes, George, ed., The Oxford History of Medieval Europe, Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-285272-8, p. 155.
262. Ibid. p. 206.
263. Riché, Pierre, The Carolingians: a family who forged Europe, University of PA Press (1993), ISBN 0-8122-1342-4, p. 24.
264. Cokayne, George E, The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britian, 1982, CS421.G2, v. V, p. 437.
265. Fletcher, Richard, The Quest for El Cid, New York: Alfred A Knopf, Inc (1990), ISBN 0-19-506955-2, p. 110.
266. Ibid. p. 78.
267. Baigent, Michael, Leigh, Richard, and Linclon, Henry, The Holy Blood and the Holy Grail, London: Corgi Books, ISBN 0-552-12138-X, p. 174.
268. Donnelly, Eithne, “The Roches, Lords of Fermoy: The History of a Norman-Irish Family,” Cork Historical & Archaelogical Society, vol XXXVIII, #148, Dec 1933, p 87-88.
269. Ibid. p 87.
270. Douglas, David C, William the Conqueror: The Norman Impact upon England, Berkeley: U of Calif Press (1967), p. 424.
271. Katz, Robert, The Fall of the House of Savoy, NY: Macmillan Company (1971), p. 386.
272. Ibid. p. 387.
273. Mackie, J D, A History of Scotland, England: Penguin Books, 2d ed, ISBN 0-1402.0671-X, p. 64.
274. Ibid. p. 37.
275. Nederlandse Genealogische Vereniging, “Karel de Grote (I),” Gens Nostra, #10/11, Oct/Nov 1990, p. 374.
276. Ibid. p. 375.
277. Cokayne, George E, The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britian, 1982, CS421.G2, v. IV, chart III.
278. Nederlandse Genealogische Vereniging, “Karel de Grote (I),” Gens Nostra, #10/11, Oct/Nov 1990, p 368.
279. Moriarty, G. Andrews, “The First House of De Douvres or De Chilham,” New Eng. Hist. & Gen. Reg., CV, 1951, Call # F1. N56, p. 38.
280. Ibid. p. 36.
281. Gleeson, John, History of the Ely O'Carroll Territory or Ancient Ormond, Roberts' Books, Kilkenny, Ireland, Reprint, 1982, v 1, p 113.
282. Ibid. v 2, p 388.
283. Blackall, Sir Henry Butler, “The Butlers of Cregg,” FHL microfiche #6024329, p 2.
284. Ibid. pp 10-11.
285. Ibid. p. 1.
286. Strange III, John Drake, Strange: History of the Strange-LeStrange Family, (1972), CS71.S898 1974, p 153.
287. Alen, Rupert & Dahlquist, Anna Marie, Royal Families of Medieval Scandinavia, Flanders, and Kiev, Kings River Publications, ISBN 0-9641261-2-5, p 29.
288. Ibid. p 30.
289. Ibid. p 31.
290. Ibid. p 52.
291. Hugo de Vries, “Parenteel van Moses de Vries Jaffe,” http://kibrahacha.com/stories/gen/pub/parenteel/devries2.htm, Feb 2005.
292. Gleeson, John, History of the Ely O'Carroll Territory or Ancient Ormond, Roberts' Books, Kilkenny, Ireland, Reprint, 1982, v 1, p 101.
293. Ibid. v 1, p 20.
294. Ibid. v 1, p 10.
295. “The Keating Genealogies,” http://members.aol.com/lochlan2/keating.htm, 20 Mar 2000, #116 list A.
296. Gleeson, John, History of the Ely O'Carroll Territory or Ancient Ormond, Roberts' Books, Kilkenny, Ireland, Reprint, 1982, v 1, p 11.
297. Ibid. v 1, p 12.
298. Ibid. v 1, p 21.
299. Ibid. v I, p 3.
300. “Lineal Descent of the Royal Family of England,” http://geocities.com/Athens/Aegean/2444/Victoria.htm, Apr 2000, #59.
301. Ibid. #57.
302. Ibid. #56.
303. Ibid. #54.
304. Ibid. #52.
305. Ibid. #51.
306. Ibid. #49.
307. “The Keating Genealogies,” http://members.aol.com/lochlan2/keating.htm, 20 Mar 2000, #41 list O.
308. Ibid. #40 list O.
309. Ibid. #39 list O.
310. Ibid. #38 list O.
311. “Lineal Descent of the Royal Family of England,” http://geocities.com/Athens/Aegean/2444/Victoria.htm, Apr 2000, #38.
312. “The Keating Genealogies,” http://members.aol.com/lochlan2/keating.htm, 20 Mar 2000, #37 list O.
313. “Lineal Descent of the Royal Family of England,” http://geocities.com/Athens/Aegean/2444/Victoria.htm, Apr 2000, #37.
314. “Ancestry of Aed Brosc,” http://freespace.virgin.net/david.ford2/trifanc.html, 26 Apr 2000.
315. “The Keating Genealogies,” http://members.aol.com/lochlan2/keating.htm, 20 Mar 2000, #36 list O.
316. Ibid. #112 list O.
317. Ibid. #117 list A.
318. Gleeson, John, History of the Ely O'Carroll Territory or Ancient Ormond, Roberts' Books, Kilkenny, Ireland, Reprint, 1982, v 1, p 119.
319. “Lineal Descent of the Royal Family of England,” http://geocities.com/Athens/Aegean/2444/Victoria.htm, Apr 2000, #79.
320. Ibid. #78.
321. Ibid. #77.
322. Ibid. #76.
323. Ibid. #75.
324. Ibid. #74.
325. Ibid. #73.
326. Ibid. #72.
327. Ibid. #70.
328. Ibid. #69.
329. Ibid. #68.
330. Ibid. #67.
331. Ibid. #65.
332. Ibid. #64.
333. Ibid. #63.
334. Ibid. #62.
335. Ibid. #61.
336. Ibid. #60.
337. “Pedigree of the Kings of Dyfed & Brycheiniog,” http://freespace.virgin.net/david.ford2/dyfped.html, 26 Apr 2000.
338. “Descendants of Anwn Dynod: Kings in Southern Wales,” http://freespace.virgin.net/david.ford2/anwnped.html, 26 Apr 2000.
339. Strange III, John Drake, Strange: History of the Strange-LeStrange Family, (1972), CS71.S898 1974, p 12.
340. “Pedigree of the Breton Kings,” http://freespace.virgin.net/david.ford2/bretonped.html, 3 May 2000.
341. Blake-Forster, C.F., Irish Chieftains: Struggle for a Crown, (1872), DA945.B5 1872, p 207.
342. “The Keating Genealogies,” http://members.aol.com/lochlan2/keating.htm, 20 Mar 2000, Table M #82.
343. Ibid. Table M #81.
344. Ibid. Table M #67.
345. “Lineal Descent of the Royal Family of England,” http://geocities.com/Athens/Aegean/2444/Victoria.htm, Apr 2000, #71.
346. Lynn Lewis, “The Lewis Family Tree Froject,” http://uk.geocities.com/haring_santen_family/, April 2005.
347. Gleeson, John, History of the Ely O'Carroll Territory or Ancient Ormond, Roberts' Books, Kilkenny, Ireland, Reprint, 1982, v 1, p 273.
348. Annals & Antiquities of the Counties & County Families of Wales. vol 1, Denbighshire, p 377.
349. Griffiths, John Edwards, Pedigrees of Anglesey and Carnarvonshire families, (1914), CS458.A6 G7, pp 182-3.
350. Ibid. p 183.
351. Ibid. pp 182, 201.
352. Levie Kanes, “The Levie Kanes Dutch Jewish Genealogical Collection,” http://www.levie-kanes.com/, 3 Feb 2005.
353. “Butler of Bewsey & Warrington,” http://www.tudorplace.com.ar/BUTLER4.htm, April 2005.
354. “Alice de Montgomery,” http://www1.xe.net/~mbone/webtree/elliott/alice-demontgomery.htm, 18 Nov 2004.
355. Robert de Rooij, “Emanuel van der KLOOT,” http://home.quicknet.nl/qn/prive/r.derooij/genealogy/5rame3.htm, 27 Jan 2005.
356. Levie Kanes, “The Levie-Kanes Family Tree Collection,” http://levie-kanes.com/humogen_levie/index/humo_/, 2013.
357. Hugo J K de Vries, “Genealogie,” http://kibrahacha.com/stories/gen/index.html, Feb 2005.
358. “O'Reilly coat of arms,” http://www.araltas.com/features/reilly/, May 2005.
359. Darryl Lundy, “thePeerage.com,” http://www.thepeerage.com, Feb 2005.
360. David de la Penha, “Stamboom David Querido,” http://home.kpn.nl/D.Penha/website-querido/frame3querido.htm, May 2009.
361. Lynn Lewis, “The Lewis Family Tree,” http://www.tzorafolk.com/genealogy/html/main.htm, 2012.
362. Blake-Forster, C.F., Irish Chieftains: Struggle for a Crown, (1872), DA945.B5 1872, p. 450.
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