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1. Blackall, Sir Henry Butler, "The Butlers of Cregg," FHL microfiche #6024329, p 4.
2. Burke, Royal Families of England, Scotland & Wales, CS 418 .B88, v. II, pedigree CXXXII.
3. Griffiths, John Edwards, Pedigrees of Anglesey and Carnarvonshire families, (1914), CS458.A6 G7, pp 182, 281.
4. Ibid. p 281.
5. Blackall, Sir Henry Butler, "The Butlers of County Clare," North Munster Antiquarian Journal, vol 6, #4, 1952.
6. Blackall, Sir Henry Butler, "The Butlers of Cregg," FHL microfiche #6024329, p 2.
7. Blake-Forster, C.F., Irish Chieftains: Struggle for a Crown, (1872), DA945.B5 1872, p 714.
8. Ibid. p 715.
9. Griffiths, John Edwards, Pedigrees of Anglesey and Carnarvonshire families, (1914), CS458.A6 G7, p 182.
10. Blake-Forster, C.F., Irish Chieftains: Struggle for a Crown, (1872), DA945.B5 1872, p 710.
11. Sainthill, Richard, The Old Countess of Desmond, DA937.5 D453 1863, Pedigree insert.
12. Blake-Forster, C.F., Irish Chieftains: Struggle for a Crown, (1872), DA945.B5 1872, p 709.
13. Ibid. p 711.
14. Cosgrove, Art, ed., A New History of Ireland, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1993, vol. II Medieval Ireland, ISBN 0-19-821755-2, v. IX, p. 157.
15. Gleeson, John, History of the Ely O'Carroll Territory or Ancient Ormond, Roberts' Books, Kilkenny, Ireland, Reprint, 1982, v 2, p 503.
16. Brown, Coralynn, "FITZGERALD," http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~hubbard/NNY_index/fitzgerald.html, 18 Nov 2--4.
17. Griffiths, John Edwards, Pedigrees of Anglesey and Carnarvonshire families, (1914), CS458.A6 G7, p 208.
18. Ibid. p 282.
19. Blake-Forster, C.F., Irish Chieftains: Struggle for a Crown, (1872), DA945.B5 1872, p 708.
20. O Murchadha, Diarmuid, Family Names of County Cork, Cork, Ireland: The Collins Press (2d ed. 1996), ISBN 1-898256-13-6, p. 54.
21. O'Keeffe, Eugene, "Eoghanacht Genealogies from the Book of Munster," http://www2.smumn.edu/uasal/eoghan.html, 1703.
22. Cosgrove, Art, ed., A New History of Ireland, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1993, vol. II Medieval Ireland, ISBN 0-19-821755-2, v. IX, p. 156.
23. Gleeson, John, History of the Ely O'Carroll Territory or Ancient Ormond, Roberts' Books, Kilkenny, Ireland, Reprint, 1982, v 1, p 13.
24. Mostyn, Lord, & Glenn, T.A., History of the Family of Mostyn of Mostyn, London, 1925, p 66.
25. Ibid. p 67.
26. Ibid. p 68.
27. Ibid. p 69.
28. Ibid. p 70.
29. Ibid. p 71.
30. Ibid. p 72.
31. Ibid. p 73.
32. Ibid. p 76.
33. Ibid. p 78.
34. Ibid. p 79.
35. Ibid. p 80.
36. Ibid. p 81.
37. Ibid. p 82.
38. Pedigree Chart of the Mostyns of Talacre
39. Griffith, John Edwards, Pedigrees of Anglesey and Carnarvonshire families, (1985), CS458.A6 G7 1985, p 182.
40. Ultan Cleary, "Clan Cleary Website," http://www.clancleary.com/, May 2005.
41. Mostyn, Lord, & Glenn, T.A., History of the Family of Mostyn of Mostyn, London, 1925, p 56.
42. Griffiths, John Edwards, Pedigrees of Anglesey and Carnarvonshire families, (1914), CS458.A6 G7, pp 42, 121.
43. Cosgrove, Art, ed., A New History of Ireland, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1993, vol. II Medieval Ireland, ISBN 0-19-821755-2, v. IX, p. 149.
44. Glenn, T.A., Griffith of Garn & Plasnewydd, 1934, at U Wales, Bangor, BD19GR1, chart facing p 256.
45. Griffith, John Edwards, Pedigrees of Anglesey and Carnarvonshire families, (1985), CS458.A6 G7 1985, p 219.
46. Annals & Antiquities of the Counties & County Families of Wales. vol 1, Denbighshire, p 392.
47. "Butler of Bewsey & Warrington," http://www.tudorplace.com.ar/BUTLER4.htm, April 2005.
48. Annals & Antiquities of the Counties & County Families of Wales. vol 1, Carnarvonshire, p 362.
49. "The Keating Genealogies," http://members.aol.com/lochlan2/keating.htm, 20 Mar 2000, #121 list A.
50. Ibid. #116 list A.
51. Moody, Martin & Byrne, eds., A New History of Ireland, IX, ISBN 0-19-821745-5, p 155.
52. "The Keating Genealogies," http://members.aol.com/lochlan2/keating.htm, 20 Mar 2000, #117 list A.
53. "O'Reilly coat of arms," http://www.araltas.com/features/reilly/, May 2005.
54. Glenn, T.A., Griffith of Garn & Plasnewydd, 1934, at U Wales, Bangor, BD19GR1, p 63.
55. Cokayne, George E, The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britian, 1982, CS421.G2, v. IV, chart I.
56. Ibid. v. V, p. 437.
57. Ibid. v 1, p 450.
58. Gaughan, J. Anthony, The Knights of Glin: a Geraldine Family, CT867.5 .F57 G38, Pedigree insert.
59. Strange III, John Drake, Strange: History of the Strange-LeStrange Family, (1972), CS71.S898 1974, p. 63.
60. Burke, Royal Families of England, Scotland & Wales, CS 418 .B88, v. 2, p. 39.
61. Ibid. v. 2, p. 37.
62. Ibid. v. II, pedigree cc*.
63. Ibid. v. 2, p. 36.
64. Cosgrove, Art, ed., A New History of Ireland, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1993, vol. II Medieval Ireland, ISBN 0-19-821755-2, v. IX, p. 152.
65. O Murchadha, Diarmuid, Family Names of County Cork, Cork, Ireland: The Collins Press (2d ed. 1996), ISBN 1-898256-13-6, p25.
66. Cosgrove, Art, ed., A New History of Ireland, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1993, vol. II Medieval Ireland, ISBN 0-19-821755-2, v. IX, p. 155.
67. Sandford & Townsend, Great Governing Families of England, DA305 .S2, v. 2, p. 136.
68. Blackall, Sir Henry Butler, "The Butlers of County Clare," North Munster Antiquarian Journal, vol 6, #4, 1952, p 109.
69. Mostyn, Lord, & Glenn, T.A., History of the Family of Mostyn of Mostyn, London, 1925, p 5.
70. Strange III, John Drake, Strange: History of the Strange-LeStrange Family, (1972), CS71.S898 1974, p.63.
71. Griffiths, John Edwards, Pedigrees of Anglesey and Carnarvonshire families, (1914), CS458.A6 G7, p 106.
72. Cosgrove, Art, ed., A New History of Ireland, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1993, vol. II Medieval Ireland, ISBN 0-19-821755-2, v. IX, p. 154.
73. Strange III, John Drake, Strange: History of the Strange-LeStrange Family, (1972), CS71.S898 1974, p. 62.
74. Burke, Royal Families of England, Scotland & Wales, CS 418 .B88, v. 2, p. 38.
75. Nederlandse Genealogische Vereniging, "Karel de Grote (I)," Gens Nostra, #10/11, Oct/Nov 1990, p. 381.
76. Williamson, David, Debrett's Kings & Queens of Europe, CS404 .W5 1988, p. 188.
77. Cokayne, George E, The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britian, 1982, CS421.G2, Grey Friars, Worcester, England.
78. Williamson, David, Debrett's Kings & Queens of Europe, CS404 .W5 1988, p. 184.
79. Gleeson, John, History of the Ely O'Carroll Territory or Ancient Ormond, Roberts' Books, Kilkenny, Ireland, Reprint, 1982, v 1, p 111.
80. Ibid. v 1, p 281.
81. Williamson, David, Debrett's Kings & Queens of Europe, CS404 .W5 1988, p. 185.
82. Nederlandse Genealogische Vereniging, "Karel de Grote (I)," Gens Nostra, #10/11, Oct/Nov 1990, p. 377.
83. Medieval England. p. 347.
84. Ibid. p. 351.
85. Griffiths, John Edwards, Pedigrees of Anglesey and Carnarvonshire families, (1914), CS458.A6 G7, p 376.
86. Burke, Royal Families of England, Scotland & Wales, CS 418 .B88, v. 2, p. 35.
87. Cosgrove, Art, ed., A New History of Ireland, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1993, vol. II Medieval Ireland, ISBN 0-19-821755-2, v IX, p 173.
88. Donnelly, Eithne, "The Roches, Lords of Fermoy: The History of a Norman-Irish Family," Cork Historical & Archaelogical Society, vol XXXVIII, #148, Dec 1933, p 89.
89. Cosgrove, Art, ed., A New History of Ireland, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1993, vol. II Medieval Ireland, ISBN 0-19-821755-2.
90. Gleeson, John, History of the Ely O'Carroll Territory or Ancient Ormond, Roberts' Books, Kilkenny, Ireland, Reprint, 1982, v 2, p 505.
91. Cosgrove, Art, ed., A New History of Ireland, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1993, vol. II Medieval Ireland, ISBN 0-19-821755-2, p. 162.
92. Ibid. v. IX, p. 158.
93. Mostyn, Lord, & Glenn, T.A., History of the Family of Mostyn of Mostyn, London, 1925, p 13.
94. Ibid. p 14.
95. Glenn, T.A., Griffith of Garn & Plasnewydd, 1934, at U Wales, Bangor, BD19GR1, chart facing p256.
96. Ibid. p 256.
97. Nederlandse Genealogische Vereniging, "Karel de Grote (I)," Gens Nostra, #10/11, Oct/Nov 1990, p. 372.
98. Cokayne, George E, The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britian, 1982, CS421.G2, v. IV, chart IV.
99. Katz, Robert, The Fall of the House of Savoy, NY: Macmillan Company (1971), p. 386.
100. Williamson, David, Debrett's Kings & Queens of Europe, CS404 .W5 1988, p. 181.
101. Strange III, John Drake, Strange: History of the Strange-LeStrange Family, (1972), CS71.S898 1974, p. 154.
102. Cokayne, George E, The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britian, 1982, CS421.G2, v. IV, chart III.
103. Gleeson, John, History of the Ely O'Carroll Territory or Ancient Ormond, Roberts' Books, Kilkenny, Ireland, Reprint, 1982, v 1, p 101.
104. O Murchadha, Diarmuid, Family Names of County Cork, Cork, Ireland: The Collins Press (2d ed. 1996), ISBN 1-898256-13-6, p 23.
105. Darryl Lundy, "thePeerage.com," http://www.thepeerage.com, Feb 2005.
106. Moody, Martin & Byrne, eds., A New History of Ireland, IX, ISBN 0-19-821745-5, p 134.
107. Cosgrove, Art, ed., A New History of Ireland, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1993, vol. II Medieval Ireland, ISBN 0-19-821755-2, p. 52.
108. Moriarty, G. Andrews, "The First House of De Douvres or De Chilham," New Eng. Hist. & Gen. Reg., CV, 1951, Call # F1. N56, p. 38.
109. Cokayne, George E, The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britian, 1982, CS421.G2, v. ?, App. D, p. 709.
110. Cosgrove, Art, ed., A New History of Ireland, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1993, vol. II Medieval Ireland, ISBN 0-19-821755-2, v. IX, p. 138.
111. O'Connor Donn pedigree, 365-1821, from the National Library of Ireland, GO MS 169 p. 257.
112. Mostyn, Lord, & Glenn, T.A., History of the Family of Mostyn of Mostyn, London, 1925, pp 11-12.
113. Strange III, John Drake, Strange: History of the Strange-LeStrange Family, (1972), CS71.S898 1974, p. 54.
114. Glenn, T.A., Griffith of Garn & Plasnewydd, 1934, at U Wales, Bangor, BD19GR1, p 62.
115. Mackie, J D, A History of Scotland, England: Penguin Books, 2d ed, ISBN 0-1402.0671-X, p. 37.
116. Holmes, George, ed., The Oxford History of Medieval Europe, Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-285272-8, p. 253.
117. Gampel, Benjamin R., The Last Jews on Iberian Soil: Navarrese Jewry 1479/1498, University of California Press, ISBN 0-520-06509-3, p. 4.
118. Nederlandse Genealogische Vereniging, "Karel de Grote (I)," Gens Nostra, #10/11, Oct/Nov 1990, p. 371.
119. Ibid. p. 370.
120. Carson, Patricia, The Fair Face of Flanders, Ghent, Bellgium: E Story-Scientia, 3d printing, rev. 1974, p 35.
121. Mackie, J D, A History of Scotland, England: Penguin Books, 2d ed, ISBN 0-1402.0671-X, p. 64.
122. Cosgrove, Art, ed., A New History of Ireland, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1993, vol. II Medieval Ireland, ISBN 0-19-821755-2, v. IX, p. 174.
123. Nederlandse Genealogische Vereniging, "Karel de Grote (I)," Gens Nostra, #10/11, Oct/Nov 1990, p. 369.
124. Alfredo Bermúdez de Castro y Risueño, "Web del apellido Bermúdez de Castro," http://usuarios.lycos.es/bermudezdecastro/, Feb 2005.
125. Burke, Royal Families of England, Scotland & Wales, CS 418 .B88, v. 2, p.35.
126. Morris, Jan, The Matter of Wales: Epic Views of a Small Country, ISBN 0-19-504221-2, pp 65-6.
127. Donnelly, Eithne, "The Roches, Lords of Fermoy: The History of a Norman-Irish Family," Cork Historical & Archaelogical Society, vol XXXVIII, #148, Dec 1933, p 87.
128. Cokayne, George E, The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britian, 1982, CS421.G2, vol IV, app I, p 771.
129. Ibid. v. VII, p. 677.
130. Mostyn, Lord, & Glenn, T.A., History of the Family of Mostyn of Mostyn, London, 1925, p 9, n 2.
131. Ibid. p 10.
132. Strange III, John Drake, Strange: History of the Strange-LeStrange Family, (1972), CS71.S898 1974, p. 53.
133. Moriarty, G. Andrews, "The First House of De Douvres or De Chilham," New Eng. Hist. & Gen. Reg., CV, 1951, Call # F1. N56, P 37.
134. Nederlandse Genealogische Vereniging, "Karel de Grote (I)," Gens Nostra, #10/11, Oct/Nov 1990, p. 376.
135. "Pedigree of the Breton Kings," http://freespace.virgin.net/david.ford2/bretonped.html, 3 May 2000.
136. Holmes, George, ed., The Oxford History of Medieval Europe, Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-285272-8, p. 206.
137. Ibid. p. 171.
138. Cosgrove, Art, ed., A New History of Ireland, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1993, vol. II Medieval Ireland, ISBN 0-19-821755-2, p. 55.
139. Gilbert, Adrian, Wilson, Alan & Blackett, Baram, The Holy Kingdom, Bantam Press, ISBN 0593-040627, p 43.
140. Cokayne, George E, The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britian, 1982, CS421.G2, v. ?, App. D, p. 209.
141. Mostyn, Lord, & Glenn, T.A., History of the Family of Mostyn of Mostyn, London, 1925, p 3.
142. Ibid. pp 7-9.
143. Ibid. p 4.
144. Strange III, John Drake, Strange: History of the Strange-LeStrange Family, (1972), CS71.S898 1974, p. 49.
145. Foster, R. F. , ed., The Oxford History of Ireland (1992), ISBN 0-19-285271-X, 38.
146. Holmes, George, ed., The Oxford History of Medieval Europe, Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-285272-8, p. 155.
147. Fletcher, Richard, The Quest for El Cid, New York: Alfred A Knopf, Inc (1990), ISBN 0-19-506955-2, p. 110.
148. Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 1950 reprint, v. I.
149. Ibid. vol. IV, p. 375.
150. Douglas, David C, William the Conqueror: The Norman Impact upon England, Berkeley: U of Calif Press (1967), p. 426.
151. Cokayne, George E, The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britian, 1982, CS421.G2, v. ?, App. D, p. 711.
152. Cosgrove, Art, ed., A New History of Ireland, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1993, vol. II Medieval Ireland, ISBN 0-19-821755-2, v. IX, p. 139.
153. Morris, Jan, The Matter of Wales: Epic Views of a Small Country, ISBN 0-19-504221-2, p 64.
154. Mostyn, Lord, & Glenn, T.A., History of the Family of Mostyn of Mostyn, London, 1925, p 7.
155. Douglas, David C, William the Conqueror: The Norman Impact upon England, Berkeley: U of Calif Press (1967), p. 424.
156. Burke, Royal Families of England, Scotland & Wales, CS 418 .B88, v. II, p. XXXIV.
157. Nederlandse Genealogische Vereniging, "Karel de Grote (I)," Gens Nostra, #10/11, Oct/Nov 1990, p 368.
158. Ibid. p. 375.
159. Strange III, John Drake, Strange: History of the Strange-LeStrange Family, (1972), CS71.S898 1974, p. 44.
160. Ibid. p. 42.
161. Ibid. p. 40.
162. Fletcher, Richard, The Quest for El Cid, New York: Alfred A Knopf, Inc (1990), ISBN 0-19-506955-2, p. 78.
163. Strange III, John Drake, Strange: History of the Strange-LeStrange Family, (1972), CS71.S898 1974, p. 148.
164. Douglas, David C, William the Conqueror: The Norman Impact upon England, Berkeley: U of Calif Press (1967), p. 15.
165. Nederlandse Genealogische Vereniging, "Karel de Grote (I)," Gens Nostra, #10/11, Oct/Nov 1990, p. 367.
166. Alen, Rupert & Dahlquist, Anna Marie, Royal Families of Medieval Scandinavia, Flanders, and Kiev, Kings River Publications, ISBN 0-9641261-2-5, p 105.
167. Nederlandse Genealogische Vereniging, "Karel de Grote (I)," Gens Nostra, #10/11, Oct/Nov 1990, p. 368.
168. Carson, Patricia, The Fair Face of Flanders, Ghent, Bellgium: E Story-Scientia, 3d printing, rev. 1974, p. 35.
169. Fletcher, Richard, The Quest for El Cid, New York: Alfred A Knopf, Inc (1990), ISBN 0-19-506955-2, p. 107.
170. Holmes, George, ed., The Oxford History of Medieval Europe, Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-285272-8, p. 111.
171. Cosgrove, Art, ed., A New History of Ireland, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1993, vol. II Medieval Ireland, ISBN 0-19-821755-2, v. IX, p. 136.
172. "The Keating Genealogies," http://members.aol.com/lochlan2/keating.htm, 20 Mar 2000, #113 list O.
173. Douglas, David C, William the Conqueror: The Norman Impact upon England, Berkeley: U of Calif Press (1967), p. 422.
174. Ibid. p 424.
175. Mostyn, Lord, & Glenn, T.A., History of the Family of Mostyn of Mostyn, London, 1925, p 1.
176. "Pedigree of the Kings of Dyfed & Brycheiniog," http://freespace.virgin.net/david.ford2/dyfped.html, 26 Apr 2000.
177. Blake-Forster, C.F., Irish Chieftains: Struggle for a Crown, (1872), DA945.B5 1872, p 207.
178. "Descendants of Anwn Dynod: Kings in Southern Wales," http://freespace.virgin.net/david.ford2/anwnped.html, 26 Apr 2000.
179. Strange III, John Drake, Strange: History of the Strange-LeStrange Family, (1972), CS71.S898 1974, p 40.
180. Ibid. p. 33.
181. Riché, Pierre, The Carolingians: a family who forged Europe, University of PA Press (1993), ISBN 0-8122-1342-4, Table 4.
182. Nederlandse Genealogische Vereniging, "Karel de Grote (I)," Gens Nostra, #10/11, Oct/Nov 1990, p. 374.
183. Douglas, David C, William the Conqueror: The Norman Impact upon England, Berkeley: U of Calif Press (1967), p. 423.
184. Fletcher, Richard, The Quest for El Cid, New York: Alfred A Knopf, Inc (1990), ISBN 0-19-506955-2, p. 108.
185. Riché, Pierre, The Carolingians: a family who forged Europe, University of PA Press (1993), ISBN 0-8122-1342-4, Table 2.
186. Holmes, George, ed., The Oxford History of Medieval Europe, Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-285272-8, p. 139.
187. Strange III, John Drake, Strange: History of the Strange-LeStrange Family, (1972), CS71.S898 1974, p. 32.
188. "The Keating Genealogies," http://members.aol.com/lochlan2/keating.htm, 20 Mar 2000, #112 list O.
189. Douglas, David C, William the Conqueror: The Norman Impact upon England, Berkeley: U of Calif Press (1967), p 425.
190. O'Connor Donn pedigree, 365-1821, from the National Library of Ireland, GO MS 169 p. 255.
191. Riasanovsky, Nicholas V., A History of Russia, 4th ed., NY: Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-503361-2, p. 615.
192. Alen, Rupert & Dahlquist, Anna Marie, Royal Families of Medieval Scandinavia, Flanders, and Kiev, Kings River Publications, ISBN 0-9641261-2-5, p 104.
193. Ibid. p 29.
194. Riché, Pierre, The Carolingians: a family who forged Europe, University of PA Press (1993), ISBN 0-8122-1342-4, Table 3.
195. Ibid. Table 8.
196. Nederlandse Genealogische Vereniging, "Karel de Grote (I)," Gens Nostra, #10/11, Oct/Nov 1990, p. 366.
197. Mackie, J D, A History of Scotland, England: Penguin Books, 2d ed, ISBN 0-1402.0671-X, p. 36.
198. Holmes, George, ed., The Oxford History of Medieval Europe, Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-285272-8, p 139.
199. Riché, Pierre, The Carolingians: a family who forged Europe, University of PA Press (1993), ISBN 0-8122-1342-4, Table 5.
200. Blake-Forster, C.F., Irish Chieftains: Struggle for a Crown, (1872), DA945.B5 1872, p 707.
201. "The Keating Genealogies," http://members.aol.com/lochlan2/keating.htm, 20 Mar 2000, #111 list O.
202. Gilbert, Adrian, Wilson, Alan & Blackett, Baram, The Holy Kingdom, Bantam Press, ISBN 0593-040627, p 339.
203. Alen, Rupert & Dahlquist, Anna Marie, Royal Families of Medieval Scandinavia, Flanders, and Kiev, Kings River Publications, ISBN 0-9641261-2-5, p 109.
204. Riché, Pierre, The Carolingians: a family who forged Europe, University of PA Press (1993), ISBN 0-8122-1342-4, Table 7.
205. Nelson, Janet L, Charles the Bald, London: Longman (1992), ISBN 0-582-05584-9, p. 308.
206. Williamson, David, Debrett's Kings & Queens of Europe, CS404 .W5 1988, p. 187.
207. "The Keating Genealogies," http://members.aol.com/lochlan2/keating.htm, 20 Mar 2000, #114 list O.
208. Ibid. #115 list O.
209. Gleeson, John, History of the Ely O'Carroll Territory or Ancient Ormond, Roberts' Books, Kilkenny, Ireland, Reprint, 1982, v 1, p 12.
210. "The Keating Genealogies," http://members.aol.com/lochlan2/keating.htm, 20 Mar 2000, #110 list O.
211. "Pedigree of the Early Kings of Powys," http://freespace.virgin.net/david.ford2/powped.html, 25 Apr 2000.
212. Strange III, John Drake, Strange: History of the Strange-LeStrange Family, (1972), CS71.S898 1974, p. 31.
213. Ibid. p. 153.
214. Nederlandse Genealogische Vereniging, "Karel de Grote (I)," Gens Nostra, #10/11, Oct/Nov 1990, p. 366.
215. Nelson, Janet L, Charles the Bald, London: Longman (1992), ISBN 0-582-05584-9, p. 311.
216. Alen, Rupert & Dahlquist, Anna Marie, Royal Families of Medieval Scandinavia, Flanders, and Kiev, Kings River Publications, ISBN 0-9641261-2-5, p 106.
217. "The Keating Genealogies," http://members.aol.com/lochlan2/keating.htm, 20 Mar 2000, #109 list O.
218. Nelson, Janet L, Charles the Bald, London: Longman (1992), ISBN 0-582-05584-9, p. 309.
219. Ibid. p. 312.
220. Ibid. p. 310.
221. Riché, Pierre, The Carolingians: a family who forged Europe, University of PA Press (1993), ISBN 0-8122-1342-4, p. 235.
222. "The Keating Genealogies," http://members.aol.com/lochlan2/keating.htm, 20 Mar 2000, #108 list O.
223. Nelson, Janet L, Charles the Bald, London: Longman (1992), ISBN 0-582-05584-9, p 308.
224. Ibid. p. 313.
225. "Alice de Montgomery," http://www1.xe.net/~mbone/webtree/elliott/alice-demontgomery.htm, 18 Nov 2004.
226. Baigent, Michael, Leigh, Richard, and Linclon, Henry, The Holy Blood and the Holy Grail, London: Corgi Books, ISBN 0-552-12138-X, p. 280.
227. Nelson, Janet L, Charles the Bald, London: Longman (1992), ISBN 0-582-05584-9, p. 306.
228. "The Keating Genealogies," http://members.aol.com/lochlan2/keating.htm, 20 Mar 2000, Table M #95.
229. Ibid. Table M #96.
230. O'Connor Donn pedigree, 365-1821, from the National Library of Ireland, GO MS 169 p. 254.
231. "The Keating Genealogies," http://members.aol.com/lochlan2/keating.htm, 20 Mar 2000, #107 list O.
232. Nelson, Janet L, Charles the Bald, London: Longman (1992), ISBN 0-582-05584-9, p. 307.
233. "The Keating Genealogies," http://members.aol.com/lochlan2/keating.htm, 20 Mar 2000, Table M #94.
234. Ibid. #106 list O.
235. Strange III, John Drake, Strange: History of the Strange-LeStrange Family, (1972), CS71.S898 1974, p 153.
236. Ibid. p 31.
237. "The Keating Genealogies," http://members.aol.com/lochlan2/keating.htm, 20 Mar 2000, Table M #93.
238. O'Connor Donn pedigree, 365-1821, from the National Library of Ireland, GO MS 169 p 254.
239. "The Keating Genealogies," http://members.aol.com/lochlan2/keating.htm, 20 Mar 2000, #105 list O.
240. Ibid. Table M #92.
241. Ibid. #104 list O.
242. "Pedigree of the Kings of Dumnonia," http://freespace.virgin.net/david.ford2/dumped.html, 3 May 2000.
243. "The Keating Genealogies," http://members.aol.com/lochlan2/keating.htm, 20 Mar 2000, Table M #91.
244. Feheney, John PM, The O'Shaughnessys of Munster: the People and their Stories, Iverus Publications (1996), ISBN 0-9522059-5-5, p. 8.
245. "The Keating Genealogies," http://members.aol.com/lochlan2/keating.htm, 20 Mar 2000, #103 list O.
246. Riché, Pierre, The Carolingians: a family who forged Europe, University of PA Press (1993), ISBN 0-8122-1342-4, table 2.
247. Strange III, John Drake, Strange: History of the Strange-LeStrange Family, (1972), CS71.S898 1974, p 20.
248. "The Keating Genealogies," http://members.aol.com/lochlan2/keating.htm, 20 Mar 2000, #102 list O.
249. Strange III, John Drake, Strange: History of the Strange-LeStrange Family, (1972), CS71.S898 1974, p. 20.
250. "The Keating Genealogies," http://members.aol.com/lochlan2/keating.htm, 20 Mar 2000, Table M #87.
251. Martindale, J R, The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire, Cambridge University Press, 1980, vol. II, DG203.5 .J6 Biog, p 564.
252. "The Keating Genealogies," http://members.aol.com/lochlan2/keating.htm, 20 Mar 2000, #101 list O.
253. Baigent, Michael, Leigh, Richard, and Linclon, Henry, The Holy Blood and the Holy Grail, London: Corgi Books, ISBN 0-552-12138-X, p. 261.
254. "The Keating Genealogies," http://members.aol.com/lochlan2/keating.htm, 20 Mar 2000, Table M #86.
255. Martindale, J R, The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire, Cambridge University Press, 1980, vol. II, DG203.5 .J6 Biog, p 573.
256. Ibid. p 407.
257. "The Keating Genealogies," http://members.aol.com/lochlan2/keating.htm, 20 Mar 2000, Table M #90.
258. Ibid. #100 list O.
259. Riché, Pierre, The Carolingians: a family who forged Europe, University of PA Press (1993), ISBN 0-8122-1342-4, p. 4.
260. Strange III, John Drake, Strange: History of the Strange-LeStrange Family, (1972), CS71.S898 1974, p. 19.
261. "Children of Brychan Brycheiniog," http://freespace.virgin.net/david.ford2/brychped.html, 26 Apr 2000.
262. "The Keating Genealogies," http://members.aol.com/lochlan2/keating.htm, 20 Mar 2000, Table M #85.
263. Martindale, J R, The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire, Cambridge University Press, 1980, vol. II, DG203.5 .J6 Biog, p 1138.
264. Ibid. p 1139.
265. Ibid. p 409.
266. Gregory Bishop of Tours, History of the Franks, New York: W.W. Norton & Co., Inc., 1969, p. 89.
267. Blake-Forster, C.F., Irish Chieftains: Struggle for a Crown, (1872), DA945.B5 1872.
268. "The Keating Genealogies," http://members.aol.com/lochlan2/keating.htm, 20 Mar 2000, Table M #89.
269. Cosgrove, Art, ed., A New History of Ireland, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1993, vol. II Medieval Ireland, ISBN 0-19-821755-2, v. IX, p. 127.
270. "Lineal Descent of the Royal Family of England," http://geocities.com/Athens/Aegean/2444/Victoria.htm, Apr 2000, #86.
271. Blake-Forster, C.F., Irish Chieftains: Struggle for a Crown, (1872), DA945.B5 1872, p 706.
272. "The Keating Genealogies," http://members.aol.com/lochlan2/keating.htm, 20 Mar 2000, #99 list O.
273. Strange III, John Drake, Strange: History of the Strange-LeStrange Family, (1972), CS71.S898 1974, p 19.
274. "The Keating Genealogies," http://members.aol.com/lochlan2/keating.htm, 20 Mar 2000, Table M #84.
275. Martindale, J R, The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire, Cambridge University Press, 1980, vol. II, DG203.5 .J6 Biog, p 322.
276. Ibid. p 323.
277. Ibid. p 888.
278. Gregory Bishop of Tours, History of the Franks, New York: W.W. Norton & Co., Inc., 1969, p. 39.
279. "The Keating Genealogies," http://members.aol.com/lochlan2/keating.htm, 20 Mar 2000, Table M #88.
280. "Lineal Descent of the Royal Family of England," http://geocities.com/Athens/Aegean/2444/Victoria.htm, Apr 2000, #85.
281. "The Keating Genealogies," http://members.aol.com/lochlan2/keating.htm, 20 Mar 2000, #98 list O.
282. Strange III, John Drake, Strange: History of the Strange-LeStrange Family, (1972), CS71.S898 1974, p 18.
283. "The Keating Genealogies," http://members.aol.com/lochlan2/keating.htm, 20 Mar 2000, Table M #82.
284. "Ancestry of Aed Brosc," http://freespace.virgin.net/david.ford2/trifanc.html, 26 Apr 2000.
285. Martindale, J R, The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire, Cambridge University Press, 1980, vol. II, DG203.5 .J6 Biog, p 408.
286. Bury, J B, The Invasion of Europe by the Barbarians, New York: Norton (1967), ISBN 0-393-00388-4, p. 238.
287. Gregory Bishop of Tours, History of the Franks, New York: W.W. Norton & Co., Inc., 1969, p 38.
288. "Ancestry of Eudaf Hen & Conan Meriadoc," http://freespace.virgin.net/david.ford2/eudanc.html, 3 May 2000.
289. "Lineal Descent of the Royal Family of England," http://geocities.com/Athens/Aegean/2444/Victoria.htm, Apr 2000, #84.
290. "The Keating Genealogies," http://members.aol.com/lochlan2/keating.htm, 20 Mar 2000, #97 list O.
291. Strange III, John Drake, Strange: History of the Strange-LeStrange Family, (1972), CS71.S898 1974, p. 17.
292. Ibid. p 17.
293. "The Keating Genealogies," http://members.aol.com/lochlan2/keating.htm, 20 Mar 2000, Table M #81.
294. Gregory Bishop of Tours, History of the Franks, New York: W.W. Norton & Co., Inc., 1969, p. 38.
295. "Lineal Descent of the Royal Family of England," http://geocities.com/Athens/Aegean/2444/Victoria.htm, Apr 2000, #83.
296. "The Keating Genealogies," http://members.aol.com/lochlan2/keating.htm, 20 Mar 2000, #96 list O.
297. Ibid. Table M #80.
298. Gilbert, Adrian, Wilson, Alan & Blackett, Baram, The Holy Kingdom, Bantam Press, ISBN 0593-040627, p 173.
299. "Lineal Descent of the Royal Family of England," http://geocities.com/Athens/Aegean/2444/Victoria.htm, Apr 2000, #82.
300. "The Keating Genealogies," http://members.aol.com/lochlan2/keating.htm, 20 Mar 2000, Table M #79.
301. "Lineal Descent of the Royal Family of England," http://geocities.com/Athens/Aegean/2444/Victoria.htm, Apr 2000, #81.
302. Gleeson, John, History of the Ely O'Carroll Territory or Ancient Ormond, Roberts' Books, Kilkenny, Ireland, Reprint, 1982, v 1, p 11.
303. "The Keating Genealogies," http://members.aol.com/lochlan2/keating.htm, 20 Mar 2000, Table M #78.
304. "Lineal Descent of the Royal Family of England," http://geocities.com/Athens/Aegean/2444/Victoria.htm, Apr 2000, #79.
305. Gleeson, John, History of the Ely O'Carroll Territory or Ancient Ormond, Roberts' Books, Kilkenny, Ireland, Reprint, 1982, v 1, p 10.
306. "The Keating Genealogies," http://members.aol.com/lochlan2/keating.htm, 20 Mar 2000, Table M #77.
307. "Lineal Descent of the Royal Family of England," http://geocities.com/Athens/Aegean/2444/Victoria.htm, Apr 2000, #78.
308. "The Keating Genealogies," http://members.aol.com/lochlan2/keating.htm, 20 Mar 2000, Table M #76.
309. "Lineal Descent of the Royal Family of England," http://geocities.com/Athens/Aegean/2444/Victoria.htm, Apr 2000, #77.
310. "The Keating Genealogies," http://members.aol.com/lochlan2/keating.htm, 20 Mar 2000, Table M #75.
311. Gleeson, John, History of the Ely O'Carroll Territory or Ancient Ormond, Roberts' Books, Kilkenny, Ireland, Reprint, 1982, v I, p 7.
312. Strange III, John Drake, Strange: History of the Strange-LeStrange Family, (1972), CS71.S898 1974, p 12.
313. Ibid. p. 13.
314. "Lineal Descent of the Royal Family of England," http://geocities.com/Athens/Aegean/2444/Victoria.htm, Apr 2000, #76.
315. "The Keating Genealogies," http://members.aol.com/lochlan2/keating.htm, 20 Mar 2000, #93 list O.
316. Ibid. #94 list O.
317. Ibid. Table M #74.
318. "Lineal Descent of the Royal Family of England," http://geocities.com/Athens/Aegean/2444/Victoria.htm, Apr 2000, #75.
319. "The Keating Genealogies," http://members.aol.com/lochlan2/keating.htm, 20 Mar 2000, #92 list O.
320. Ibid. Table M #73.
321. "Lineal Descent of the Royal Family of England," http://geocities.com/Athens/Aegean/2444/Victoria.htm, Apr 2000, #74.
322. "The Keating Genealogies," http://members.aol.com/lochlan2/keating.htm, 20 Mar 2000, #91 list O.
323. Ibid. Table M #72.
324. "Lineal Descent of the Royal Family of England," http://geocities.com/Athens/Aegean/2444/Victoria.htm, Apr 2000, #73.
325. "The Keating Genealogies," http://members.aol.com/lochlan2/keating.htm, 20 Mar 2000, #90 list O.
326. Ibid. Table M #71.
327. "Lineal Descent of the Royal Family of England," http://geocities.com/Athens/Aegean/2444/Victoria.htm, Apr 2000, #72.
328. "The Keating Genealogies," http://members.aol.com/lochlan2/keating.htm, 20 Mar 2000, #89 list O.
329. Ibid. Table M #70.
330. "Lineal Descent of the Royal Family of England," http://geocities.com/Athens/Aegean/2444/Victoria.htm, Apr 2000, #71.
331. "The Keating Genealogies," http://members.aol.com/lochlan2/keating.htm, 20 Mar 2000, #88 list O.
332. Ibid. Table M #69.
333. "Lineal Descent of the Royal Family of England," http://geocities.com/Athens/Aegean/2444/Victoria.htm, Apr 2000, #70.
334. "The Keating Genealogies," http://members.aol.com/lochlan2/keating.htm, 20 Mar 2000, #87 list O.
335. Ibid. #77 list N & list O.
336. "Lineal Descent of the Royal Family of England," http://geocities.com/Athens/Aegean/2444/Victoria.htm, Apr 2000, #69.
337. "The Keating Genealogies," http://members.aol.com/lochlan2/keating.htm, 20 Mar 2000, #86 list O.
338. Gleeson, John, History of the Ely O'Carroll Territory or Ancient Ormond, Roberts' Books, Kilkenny, Ireland, Reprint, 1982, v I, p 6.
339. "The Keating Genealogies," http://members.aol.com/lochlan2/keating.htm, 20 Mar 2000, #76 list N & list O.
340. "Lineal Descent of the Royal Family of England," http://geocities.com/Athens/Aegean/2444/Victoria.htm, Apr 2000, #68.
341. "The Keating Genealogies," http://members.aol.com/lochlan2/keating.htm, 20 Mar 2000, #85 list O.
342. Ibid. #75 list N & list O.
343. Ibid. #84 list O.
344. Ibid. #74 list N & list O.
345. Ibid. #83 list O.
346. Ibid. #73 list N & list O.
347. "Lineal Descent of the Royal Family of England," http://geocities.com/Athens/Aegean/2444/Victoria.htm, Apr 2000, #67.
348. "The Keating Genealogies," http://members.aol.com/lochlan2/keating.htm, 20 Mar 2000, #82 list O.
349. Ibid. #72 list N & list O.
350. Ibid. Table M #67.
351. "Lineal Descent of the Royal Family of England," http://geocities.com/Athens/Aegean/2444/Victoria.htm, Apr 2000, #66.
352. "The Keating Genealogies," http://members.aol.com/lochlan2/keating.htm, 20 Mar 2000, Table M #66.
353. Ibid. #81 list O.
354. Ibid. #71 list N & list O.
355. Ibid. #80 list O.
356. Ibid. #70 list N & list O.
357. Ibid. #79 list O.
358. Ibid. #69 list N & list O.
359. Ibid. #68 list N & list O.
360. Ibid. #67 list N & list O.
361. Ibid. #66 list N & list O.
362. "Lineal Descent of the Royal Family of England," http://geocities.com/Athens/Aegean/2444/Victoria.htm, Apr 2000, #65.
363. "The Keating Genealogies," http://members.aol.com/lochlan2/keating.htm, 20 Mar 2000, Table M #65.
364. Ibid. #65 list N & list O.
365. "Lineal Descent of the Royal Family of England," http://geocities.com/Athens/Aegean/2444/Victoria.htm, Apr 2000, #64.
366. "The Keating Genealogies," http://members.aol.com/lochlan2/keating.htm, 20 Mar 2000, Table M #64.
367. Ibid. #64 list N & list O.
368. "Lineal Descent of the Royal Family of England," http://geocities.com/Athens/Aegean/2444/Victoria.htm, Apr 2000, #63.
369. "The Keating Genealogies," http://members.aol.com/lochlan2/keating.htm, 20 Mar 2000, Table M #63.
370. Gilbert, Adrian, Wilson, Alan & Blackett, Baram, The Holy Kingdom, Bantam Press, ISBN 0593-040627, p 17.
371. "The Keating Genealogies," http://members.aol.com/lochlan2/keating.htm, 20 Mar 2000, #63 list N & list O.
372. "Lineal Descent of the Royal Family of England," http://geocities.com/Athens/Aegean/2444/Victoria.htm, Apr 2000, #62.
373. "The Keating Genealogies," http://members.aol.com/lochlan2/keating.htm, 20 Mar 2000, Table M #62.
374. Ibid. #62 list N & #62 list O.
375. "Lineal Descent of the Royal Family of England," http://geocities.com/Athens/Aegean/2444/Victoria.htm, Apr 2000, #61.
376. "The Keating Genealogies," http://members.aol.com/lochlan2/keating.htm, 20 Mar 2000, Table M #61.
377. Ibid. #61 list N & #61 list O.
378. "Lineal Descent of the Royal Family of England," http://geocities.com/Athens/Aegean/2444/Victoria.htm, Apr 2000, #60.
379. "The Keating Genealogies," http://members.aol.com/lochlan2/keating.htm, 20 Mar 2000, Table M #60.
380. Ibid. #60 list N & #60 list O.
381. "Lineal Descent of the Royal Family of England," http://geocities.com/Athens/Aegean/2444/Victoria.htm, Apr 2000, #59.
382. Ibid. #58.
383. Ibid. #57.
384. Ibid. #56.
385. Ibid. #55.
386. Ibid. #54.
387. Ibid. #52.
388. Ibid. #51.
389. Ibid. #49.
390. Ibid. #48.
391. Ibid. #47.
392. Ibid. #46.
393. Ibid. #45.
394. "The Keating Genealogies," http://members.aol.com/lochlan2/keating.htm, 20 Mar 2000, #36 list O.
395. "Lineal Descent of the Royal Family of England," http://geocities.com/Athens/Aegean/2444/Victoria.htm, Apr 2000, #36.
396. Ibid. #44.
397. Ibid. #43.
398. Ibid. #42.
399. "The Keating Genealogies," http://members.aol.com/lochlan2/keating.htm, 20 Mar 2000, #41 list O.
400. Ibid. #40 list O.
401. "Lineal Descent of the Royal Family of England," http://geocities.com/Athens/Aegean/2444/Victoria.htm, Apr 2000, #40.
402. "The Keating Genealogies," http://members.aol.com/lochlan2/keating.htm, 20 Mar 2000, #39 list O.
403. "Lineal Descent of the Royal Family of England," http://geocities.com/Athens/Aegean/2444/Victoria.htm, Apr 2000, #39.
404. "The Keating Genealogies," http://members.aol.com/lochlan2/keating.htm, 20 Mar 2000, #38 list O.
405. "Lineal Descent of the Royal Family of England," http://geocities.com/Athens/Aegean/2444/Victoria.htm, Apr 2000, #38.
406. "The Keating Genealogies," http://members.aol.com/lochlan2/keating.htm, 20 Mar 2000, #37 list O.
407. "Lineal Descent of the Royal Family of England," http://geocities.com/Athens/Aegean/2444/Victoria.htm, Apr 2000, #37.

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